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King

Called KING OF KINGS
Ezra 7:12; Ezekiel 26:7; Daniel 2:37

Divinely authorized
Deuteronomy 17:15; 1 Samuel 9:16,17; 16:12; 1 Chronicles 22:10; 2 Chronicles 2:11,12; Proverbs 8:15; Daniel 2:21,37; 4:17; 5:20; Hosea 8:4; 13:11

How chosen

By divine appointment, Saul
1 Samuel 10:1

David and the Davidic dynasty
1 Samuel 16:1-13

Hereditary succession
2 Samuel 7:12-16; 1 Kings 1:28-30; 2 Chronicles 21:3,4; Psalms 89:35-37


Not hereditary
1 Chronicles 1:43-51


By lot
1 Samuel 10:20,21

Modes of induction into office

By anointing

By proclamation
2 Samuel 15:10; 1 Kings 1:33,34; 2 Kings 9:13; 11:12

By an oath
2 Kings 11:4

Ceremonial recognition of

Prostration
1 Samuel 25:41; 2 Samuel 9:6,8; 1 Kings 1:23,31,47

Obeisance
1 Kings 1:16

Kneeling before
Matthew 27:29

Salutation to: “O king, live forever,”
Daniel 2:4; 6:6,21

Acts as Judge
2 Samuel 8:15; 15:2; 1 Kings 10:9; 2 Kings 8:1-6; Psalms 72:1-4; 122:5; Acts 25:11,12,20

Precepts concerning
Deuteronomy 17:14-19; Proverbs 31:4,5; Ezekiel 46:16-18

Obedience to, enjoined
Ecclesiastes 8:2-5

Rights and duties of
Proverbs 25:2,5,6,15; 29:4,12,14; Jeremiah 21:12

Exercise executive clemency
1 Samuel 11:13

Constitutional restrictions of
Deuteronomy 17:18-20; 1 Samuel 10:24,25; 2 Samuel 5:3; 2 Kings 11:12,17; 2 Chronicles 23:11; Jeremiah 34:8-11; Daniel 6:12-15

Influenced by popular opinion

Saul
1 Samuel 14:45; 15:24

David
2 Chronicles 20:21

Hezekiah
2 Chronicles 30:2

Zedekiah
Jeremiah 38:19,24-27

Herod
Matthew 14:5; Acts 12:2,3

Pilate
John 19:6-13

Religious duties of
Ezekiel 45:9-25; 46:2,4-8

Deification of
Ezekiel 28:2,9

Loyalty to, enjoined
Proverbs 16:14,15; Ecclesiastes 10:20

Influential queens

Bath-sheba
1 Kings 1:28-34

Jezebel
1 Kings 18:4,13; 19:1-3; 21:5-16

Esther
Esther 5:1-8

Respect due to
Job 34:18; Isaiah 8:21; Matthew 22:21; Mark 12:17

Profiting from

Confiscations of property
2 Samuel 16:4; 1 Kings 21:1-16

Plunder
2 Samuel 12:30; 1 Chronicles 26:27; 2 Chronicles 24:23

Tariff on imports, and internal revenue on merchandise
1 Kings 10:15-29

Taxes
2 Samuel 20:24; 1 Kings 12:18; 2 Chronicles 17:11

Poll tax
Matthew 17:24-27

Presents
1 Samuel 10:27; 16:20; 2 Samuel 8:2; 1 Kings 10:2,10,25; 2 Chronicles 9:24; Psalms 72:10

Commissary of
1 Kings 4:7-19,27,28; 1 Chronicles 27:25-31; 2 Chronicles 26:10; 32:28,29

Extensive livestock of
Judges 12:14; 1 Kings 1:33; 4:26; 10:25; 2 Chronicles 9:24,25; Esther 6:8

Chief officers of

The captain of the army
2 Samuel 8:16; 1 Kings 4:4

The recorder
2 Samuel 8:16; 20:24; 1 Kings 4:3

The scribe
2 Samuel 8:17; 20:25; 1 Kings 4:3

The chief priests
2 Samuel 8:17; 20:25; 1 Kings 4:2

The chief of the bodyguard
2 Samuel 8:18; 15:18; 20:23; 1 Chronicles 11:25

The collector of taxes
2 Samuel 20:24

The chief ruler
2 Samuel 20:26; 1 Kings 4:5; Esther 3:1,2; 8:1,2,15; 10:3

The advisor
1 Kings 4:5

The provincial governors
Daniel 6:1-3

Subordinate officers of

The governor of the household
1 Kings 4:6; 2 Chronicles 28:7

The keeper of the wardrobe
2 Kings 22:14; 2 Chronicles 34:22

Drunkenness of, forbidden
Proverbs 31:4,5

Drunken, instances of
Hosea 7:5

Baasha
1 Kings 16:9

Ben-hadad
1 Kings 20:16

Belshazzar
Daniel 5:1-4,23

Ahasuerus
Esther 1:7,10; 5:6; 7:2

Prayer for
Ezra 6:10

Prayer for, enjoined
1 Timothy 2:1,2

Decrees of, irrevocable
Esther 8:8; Daniel 6:8,9,12-15

Chronicles of, recorded
1 Kings 11:41; 14:19; 2 Kings 21:25; 1 Chronicles 9:1; 27:24; 29:29; 2 Chronicles 9:29; 12:15; 20:34; 26:22; 32:32; Ezra 5:17; Esther 6:1 

For the kings of Israel, before and after the revolt of the Ten tribes

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